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A
rich history of the unique relationship between life and work in
an American factory town from 1840 to 1984.
"One-hundred-year histories of firms and communities are rare.
The Disston Company provides an excellent case study to examine
issues of interest to business, economic, labor, and social historians.
The extraordinary photographs by themselves represent a contribution
to scholarship. This book deserves to reach a wide audience."
-Walter Licht, University of Pennsylvania
A Place to Live and Work tells the remarkable story of
Henry Disston's saw manufacturing company and the factory town he
built. The book provides a rare view of the rise of one of America's
largest and most powerful family-owned businesses from its modest
beginnings in 1840 to the 1940s, when Disston products were known
worldwide, to the sale and demise of the company in the postwar
years. Henry Disston, however, not only built a factory; he also
shaped Tacony, the town in northeastern Philadelphia where the workers
lived. The book describes the company's interdependence with the
community and profiles the life-style that grew out of Disston's
paternalistic blueprint for Tacony.
Using original letter books, shop committee meeting notes, photographs,
and a wealth of other documents, Harry Silcox reveals Disston's
highly sophisticated distribution and marketing system as well as
a management system, unlike that advocated by Frederick Winslow
Taylor, that responded to the concerns of workers and foremen. Through
two world wars, the Depression, and the rise of unions, Disston's
innovative business practices enabled the company to remain active
and strong even when factories across the nation were failing.
This study raises important questions about the demise of the factory
system and its impact on urban communities and family life. The
Disston company provides one example of how people could work and
live together successfully within the larger framework of the factory
system.
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