"Jeff Jacob has uncovered something of tremendous importance to
homesteading as a movement. . . . I wish everybody would read New
Pioneers. Homesteading would gain instant credibility, and
even respectability. . . . Since that is probably impossible, I'd
settle for seeing every Countryside reader reading this
book."-Jd Belanger, Countryside editor
"This book is the work of a sociologist, and the academic conventions
of this profession are readily visible, including tables, analysis,
data and scholarly attention to detail. The overall effect, however,
is not the boring treatise one might expect. Instead, the author
delivers a lively work that is more a trade title on homesteading
than a research report. This is a fascinating study of the individuals
and groups who are drawn to the roots of urban civilization, complete
with romantic misconceptions, hard-edged political values, escapes
from the rat race, and the appeal of nature. As much as is possible
with this social segment, descriptions and measurements are included,
as well as individual anecdotes-sometimes humorous, sometimes grim-
that put life and meaning into the search for agrarian fulfillment."-Bloomsbury
Review
"New Pioneers is the only book to address the back-to-the-land
movement in anything other than a subjective and anecdotal fashion.
Anyone who is interested in or who has experienced the movement
will be fascinated by Jacob's findings."-Angus Wright, author of The Death of Ramón González
"This study will help elucidate the continuing movement away from
the frenetic pace and products of capitalistic industrialism."-Publishers
Weekly
"[P]ractically everyone I know is nursing fantasies about escaping
the life they're trapped in and creating one that makes more sense,"
writes the editor of Utne Reader in a recent issue. "The
people I most admire, though, are those who actually do it-who break
free and pursue a higher calling no matter how great the risk." New Pioneers is about one such group of people-the hundreds
of thousands of urban North Americans who over the past three decades
have given up their city or suburban homes for a few acres of land
in the countryside.
Jeffrey Jacob's new pioneers are ordinary people who have tried
to break away from the mainstream consumer culture and return to
small-town and rural America. He traces the development of the movement
and identifies seven different kinds of back-to-the-lander: the
weekender, country romantic, purist, country entrepreneur, pensioner,
micro-farmer, and apprentice. From over 1,300 survey responses,
interviews, and in-depth case studies, at both the regional and
national levels, of representative back-to-the-landers, Jacob analyzes
their values, use of appropriate technology, family division of
labor on their acreages, and predisposition toward environmental
activism.
Jacob finds that back-to-the-landers for the most part are not
completely independent of the mainstream economy, and consequently,
their lives do reflect the contradictions between the available
conveniences of a high-technology culture and the movement's goals
of self-reliant labor. He analyzes their ambivalent attitudes toward
technology-hoes and shovels versus mini-hydroelectric systems, wood
stoves versus microwave ovens, and so on. After examining the experiences
of the back-to-the-country people who live on the margins of a post-industrial
society, Jacob creates a clearer appreciation of the preconditions
necessary to translate the idea of sustainable living into concrete
action on a society-wide scale.
While New Pioneers describes an important social movement,
it also shows how far a group of highly motivated individuals and
families can go, by themselves, in breaking away from the prevailing
consumer culture. The dilemmas, frustrations, adaptations, and triumphs
of these neo-homesteaders offer valuable insights to anyone contemplating
a move "back to the land." |
|
|