"Memoirs are worthless if their authors attempt to present themselves
as angels. I resolutely oppose those of my countrymen who shift
responsibility for Soviet evils exclusively to the leaders. It is
important that each Soviet citizen realize and admit his or her
share of the responsibility."
—from On the Battlefields of the Cold War
For more than forty years Victor Israelyan served in the Soviet
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, rising through the ranks to become
one of the Soviet Union's leading diplomats specializing in disarmament
negotiations. He was forced to retire in 1987, a casualty of a system
that was about to collapse under the weight of its contradictions.
On the Battlefields of the Cold War offers unique insight
into the volatile inner workings of the Soviet Foreign Ministry,
where the battle lines of the Cold War were often first drawn.
Israelyan has no patience for those of his compatriots who argue
that Soviet foreign policy was ultimately just, save for a few "aberrations"
such as the invasions of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Afghanistan.
These acts were intrinsic to the system, and without them the mighty
Soviet Union would not have existed as long as it did. The very
foundation of Soviet foreign policy, therefore, was untenable, and
the entire structure it supported was destined to implode.
Israelyan brings to this memoir a wealth of experience, having
worked with all the postwar Soviet foreign ministers—from Molotov
and Vyshinsky to Gromyko and Shevardnadze—and established diplomatic
ties to the West, particularly to the United States. As part of
the middle tier of the diplomatic hierarchy, he was privy both to
meetings of the Collegium of the Foreign Ministry as well as to
the many informal, private discussions among rank-and-file diplomats.
Israelyan explains how he and his colleagues, as faithful defenders
of Soviet ideology, viewed the United States, the Soviet Union's
main adversary and partner. He tells of distinct factions within
the Soviet foreign policy apparatus—factions that Soviet leaders
sought to hide, fearing that any internal divisions might be interpreted
by outsiders as discord. This aging Cold Warrior—one who accepts
that he belonged to the party that lost the war—relates a deeply
human story whose legacy continues today.