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Activist Faith
Grassroots Women in Democratic Brazil and Chile
224 pages | 6 x 9 | 2005
ISBN 978-0-271-02549-0 | cloth: $57.95
ISBN 978-0-271-02550-6 | paper: $31.95
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“Despite the limitations of the research methods, this book offers a valuable contribution to an understudied area and should be read by anyone interested in current social movements in Latin America or in the relationship between the church and political activism.” —Amy Edmonds, Journal of Church and State
“This richly detailed and well-written book tackles a complex and under researched question: What kind of legacy does social movement activism leave behind, especially once the movement itself has declined? Drogus and Stewart-Gambino answer this question by conducting detailed interviews with women who were active in Christian base communities in Brazil and Chile during the ‘peak’ years of activism.” —Susan Franceschet, The Americas
“An extensive and powerful literature on religion, society, and politics in Latin America in recent years has begun with the assumption that most of the movements that surged in the struggle against military rule are dead, that most of the activists are scattered and burned out, and that the promise of civil society as a source of new values and a new kind of citizenship and political life was illusory. Many have assumed that the religiously inspired activism of that period left little lasting impact, but hardly anyone has actually looked at the activists themselves to see what remains, how they cope in a different, more open environment, and how they see and act on the present and future.
Activist Faith addresses these issues with a wealth of empirical detail from two key cases and with a richly interdisciplinary argument that draws on theorizing about social movements. The authors strive to understand what sustains activism and movements in radically different circumstances from those in which they arose. Their analysis is enriched by systematic attention to the impact of gender and gender-related issues on activism and movements. In the process, they shed much needed light on the fate of the activists and social movements that rose to prominence throughout Latin America during the 1980s.
This beautifully written book is a major achievement that gives us analytical tools for studying how movements and activists survive in the doldrums and when a cycle of protest peaks and societies move on.” —Daniel H. Levine, University of Michigan
“Two of today’s leading authorities on religion and politics in Latin America have teamed up to produce the first comprehensive study of women’s grassroots religious movements since the transition to democracy in Brazil and Chile. On a theoretical level, the book compels us to rethink the conventional wisdom about the ‘death’ of social movements in Latin America. On a more human level, the interviews with women activists give voice to ‘ordinary heroes’ so often absent from the literature. The tremendous access Drogus and Stewart-Gambino had to these women gives the analysis a degree of depth and insight that is hard to match.” —Philip J. Williams, University of Florida
Carol Ann Drogus is Professor of Government at Hamilton College.
Hannah W. Stewart-Gambino is Professor of Political Science and Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Lehigh University.Contents
Acknowledgments
List of Acronyms
1 Activism and Its Aftermath
2 Understanding Invisibility: Perspectives on Social Movement Decline
3 Resurrecting Civil Society: Base Communities Under Military Rule
4 Earthquake Versus Erosion: Church Retreat and Social Movement Decline
5 Keeping the Faith: Empowerment and Activism in a New Era
6 Catholics and Pentecostals: Possibilities for Alliance
7 Activist Women and Women’s Activists: Possibilities for
Networking with Feminist Groups
8 Legacies of Activism: Personal Empowerment, Movement Survival
Bibliography
Index