This study of Don Juan
treats literary representations and various critical and theoretical
interpretations in order to undertake a systematic examination of
the many questions surrounding the character. On the one hand, it
might be argued that Don Juan threatens society, since he is supposedly
an agent of social anarchy. On the other hand, given his intriguing
sexual accomplishments, he could be viewed as a positive expression
of life itself. Rather than addressing or answering these question,
James Mandrell shows what is at stake in the asking of such questions
and, moreover, what is at stake in any and all representations and
considerations of Don Juan.
After a discussion of the ways that Don Juan's seductive
powers infiltrate and influence the interpretations of texts of
which he is a part, Mandrell continues with close readings of key
Spanish literary works ranging form the seventeenth to the twentieth
centuries. All of these works involve interrelated issues as regards
Don Juan: the worldly uses and abuses of language; the power of
literature to engender and embody other literary texts; seduction
and its psychological and social subtexts; and society in relation
to Don Juan as well as Don Juan's role in society. Ultimately, these
notions are tied into the concept of honor as it works in literature
and society. Mandrell concludes with a study of modern adaptations
of Don Juan and his story in various theories of culture, society,
and economic organizations. In light of these readings, Don Juan
emerges as a figure who not only bears specific patriarchal myths
but as one who embodies and acts out their meanings.
What
emerges is a view of Don Juan as a positive social force in patriarchal
society and culture, as well as a force operative at the level of
desire as it is made manifest in language. As a result, this study
reveals that Don Juan should not be treated as an innocent or outmoded
cultural artifact. Instead, he is a character whose story and vicissitudes
are still significant in the context of our twentieth-century world. |
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