Is there a distinctly Swedish national character? Are Swedes truly
shy, unemotional, non-confrontational, melancholy, and dour? Swedish
Mentality, the English translation of the hugely successful
book published in Sweden in 1989, considers the reality behind the
myth. The author, Ake Daun, is a respected ethnologist who is sometimes
referred to as the "guru" of Swedish character.
In recent years, it has become popular to discuss Swedishness and
Swedish identity. The advent of the European Union and the increasing
presence of immigrant refugees in Sweden have fueled public debate
on the distinctiveness of Swedish culture. Daun, however, goes beyond
stereotype, drawing upon statistics gathered over more than a decade
of research. The result is an entertaining and engagingly written
book. Throughout, Daun quotes from interviews with native Swedes
and immigrants as well as from travel accounts, folklore, and proverbs.
We learn why some Swedes might prefer to walk up a flight of stairs
rather than share an elevator with a neighbor and why some gain
satisfaction from walking alone in the woods or going fishing.
Daun describes a range of factors influencing Swedish character,
including population composition, rural background, and even climate.
He recognizes behavioral variations related to gender, age, class,
and region, and he considers subtleties of individual character
as well.
Swedish Mentality should interest a wide array of readers,
whether of Swedish descent or not. |
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