The unique story of a criminal bishop and his clan during the reign
of Edward III.
"This beautifully produced and carefully argued book is a model
of scholarship. Supported by maps, statistical tables, a glossary
of legal terms and transcripts of key documents, Aberth takes us
through the evidence provided by the legal records with skill, balance,
and clear-sighted judgment. Throughout, he seeks to use this remarkable
case to illuminate key debates about the Church and the law in the
reign of Edward III. His book makes a memorable contribution to
those debates."Religion
Thomas de Lisle, Bishop of Ely from 1345 to 1361, was not a typical
English churchman. As John Aberth shows, De Lisle was leader of
a local gang of thugs and bullies who terrorized both the poor and
the rich of East Anglia and assisted the bishop in his extensive,
unholy activities, including arson, kidnapping, extortion, theft,
and murder. His criminal career culminated in a final, disastrous
assault on Edward III's cousin, Lady de Wake, in 1356, which resulted
in his banishment by the king.
Aberth looks at the social and economic side of De Lisle's term
as bishop, an aspect of episcopal history mostly ignored by historians.
An unusually rich body of primary sources, including plea rolls,
gaol delivery rolls, and ancient correspondence written in medieval
Latin and Anglo-Norman French found at the Public Record Office
in London, enables Aberth to create a comprehensive picture of De
Lisle's activities. Aberth explores the motives for De Lisle's involvement
in crime, the makeup of his criminal band, and the paradox of a
bishop as criminal. By placing De Lisle's career within the context
of bastard feudalism and magnate crime in fourteenth-century England,
Aberth explains why De Lisle's criminal behavior was not typical
of his fellow magnates: his inexperience and naïveté
in manorial administration and court politics resulted in his mismanagement
of funds and isolation from his colleagues in the episcopal hierarchy.
Bishop De Lisle's strange clashes with the law, which led to his
eventual demise, provide an able means by which to analyze crime
and justice during the reign of Edward III. |
|
|