| An
account of the fights to preserve the Manassas battlefields from development
that provides a lesson for other historic sites.
"Battling for Manassas is a well researched, well written
book. It is of great interest to anybody who is interested in battlefield
preservation efforts for it provides an excellent overview of the
process that has been successfully used at Manassas. It is of equal
interest to anybody who has an appreciation for America's past for
it most capably shows what is necessary to preserve our history."-Civil
War Courier
"This impressive book will interest the many people who share America's
extraordinary love affair with Civil War battlefields. It covers
the earliest moves to create the Manassas Battlefield Park up through
the Disney controversy. The interpretations are fair and balanced,
with many important insights that will be of value in future efforts
to combine preservation with responsible economic development."-James
M. McPherson, Princeton University
When the Disney Company ended months of controversy in 1995 by
deciding against locating its historic theme park near the National
Battlefield Park in Manassas, Virginia, advocates of historic preservation
had won their own battle but perhaps not their war.
Few places exemplify the problems of historic preservation as urgently
as Manassas. The site of this Civil War battle, also known as Bull
Run, has been encroached upon by plans for an interstate highway,
a cemetery, a shopping mall, and two theme parks. As Washington
continues its sprawl into the Virginia countryside, pressure will
surely mount to develop the remaining open land surrounding the
battlefield.
The history of Manassas battlefield illustrates that the Disney
controversy is only the latest in a long line of skirmishes over
historic preservation and use. Battling for Manassas is a record
of the struggles to preserve the park over the past fifty years.
First commissioned as a report by the National Park Service, this
book tells how park managers, government officials, preservationists,
developers, and concerned citizens have managed to find compromises
that would protect the site while accommodating changes in the surrounding
community.
Joan Zenzen's narrative places these highly publicized preservation
conflicts within the framework of the park's history. She traces
the efforts to preserve this Civil War battleground as it has slowly
been surrounded by suburban development and discloses how issues
involving visitors' facilities, recreation use of parkland, non-park-related
usage, and encroachment on park boundaries by commercial interests
have all come into play. Her study draws on interviews with many
individuals who have been influential in the park's history-including
park service officials, members of Congress, representatives of
preservation groups, developers, and local officials-as well as
on archival documents that help explain the nature of each controversy.
She also shows that the Park Service's reluctance to conduct long-range
planning following the controversy over Marriott's proposed Great
America theme park contributed to later battles over development.
Battling for Manassas is the story of how one site has garnered
national attention and taught Americans valuable lessons about the
future of historic preservation. It demonstrates to everyone interested
in the Civil War that, with only 58 of 384 sites currently under
Park Service jurisdiction, what has happened at Manassas might well
occur on other historic grounds threatened by development or neglect. |