| Although
modern scholars have viewed the French Revolution of 1789 as an event
that irrevocably altered the destiny of that nation, it seems today
to remain an unfinished task, one that failed to completely achieve
its goals of "liberté, egalité, fraternité."
These essays illustrate the theme of "unfinished revolution" in
modern France from a variety of historical perspectives, all showing
how the Revolution continues to influence that country to the present
day. Contributors from history, sociology, literature, politics,
and the history of science discuss both how the Revolution was interpreted
during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and how it is
being completed in the postmodern age.
Scholars including Henri Mitterand and Henri Mendras here focus
on specific examples of the ongoing conflicts between proponents
and opponents of revolution. The articles consider a broad spectrum
of topics ranging from the novels of Hugo and Zola and writings
of the French Romantics to the symbolic function of the Panth‰on,
the relevance of the Revolution to the 1889 Universal Exposition,
and the continuing progress of democratization in France.
Unfinished Revolutions shows that any viable definition
of French culture rests on an ongoing examination of values inherited
from institutions that have shaped the French character both before
and after the Revolution. By offering penetrating glimpses into
facets of the unfinished nature of revolutions, it invites readers
to rethink basic questions concerning history and its reappropriation. |
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