“Time
will come when students of Spanish literature and culture will
ask the librarians of their institutions to ensure that they
have ‘the Charnon-Deutsch trilogy’. Although not
overtly billed as being a companion volume to Lou Charnon-Deutsch’s
two landmark books of the 1990s which deal with late nineteenth-century
fiction (Gender and Representation: Women in Nineteenth-Century
Spanish Realist Fiction and Narratives
of Desire: Nineteenth-Century Spanish Fiction by Women,
Penn State), this handsomely illustrated volume forms a complementary
third
corner to them.” —Alison Sinclair, Modern Language
Review
"Fictions of the Feminine is a well-conceived and
eloquently argued book that breaks new ground in nineteenth-century
Spanish
feminist and cultural studies. Each chapter forms a cohesive unit,
with the illustrations, numerous and well chosen, facilitating
the understanding of the overall project of the book. The thoroughness
of the research involved in its preparation (over two thousand
images were consulted by the author), together with her original
commentaries on these images, is indeed impressive. Charnon-Deutsch
should be commended for a superb job in combining her knowledge
of nineteenth-century history, politics, and culture (including
a variety of representational media, from “high” literature
to popular magazines) with the critical insights of contemporary
feminist, psychoanalytic, and cultural theories. Fictions of
the Feminine represents the best in nineteenth-century Spanish
feminist and cultural criticism and will be indispensible reading
for all
those interested in nineteenth-century literary, cultural, and
gender studies." —Akiko Tsuchiya ,Washington University,
St. Louis
How was the female body perceived in the popular culture of late
nineteenth-century Spain? Using a wide array of images from popular
magazines of the day, Lou Charnon-Deutsch finds that women were
typically presented in ways that were reassuring to the emerging
bourgeois culture. Charnon-Deutsch
organizes the 190 images reproduced in this book into six broad
categories, or "fictions of the feminine": she reads women's bodies
as a romantic symbol of beauty or evil, as a privileged link with
the natural order, as a font of male inspiration, as a mouthpiece
of bourgeois mores, as a focalized point of male fear and desire,
and as an eroticized expression of Spanish exoticism and political
ambitions. These imaginary visions of femininity, Charnon-Deutsch
argues, were a response to, and also helped to create, gendered
stereotypes by suggesting ideal feminine behavior and poses. Further,
they comprised a reassuring "between-male" cultural medium that
provided graphic validation of women's docile body for a culture
enthralled with femininity. Integrating
the fields of literature and cultural studies, Charnon-Deutsch's
approach to this subject is unique. Many of the images collected
here are available for the first time, and they represent only
a
fraction of the two thousand images Charnon-Deutsch collected during
her research. This book will appeal to students of Spanish cultural
studies and gender studies, as well as to art historians. |
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