"This is a book that any fan of Foucault, Deleuze, or Bourdieu,
or for that matter Giddens, and anyone interested in the problem
of the relevance of Heidegger to social theory, will find challenging—and
essential. Schatzki makes an impressive case for a social ontology
centered on practices, and in the course of it rethinks and convincingly
critiques the thought of many of the contributors to 'practice theory'
while showing its centrality to twentieth-century thought. But this
book is not merely a book about books: Schatzki deals with real
human material in a novel way."—Stephen Turner, University of South
Florida
Inspired by Heidegger's concept of the clearing of being and by
Wittgenstein's ideas on human practice, Theodore Schatzki offers
a novel approach to understanding the constitution and transformation
of social life. Key to the account he develops here is the context
in which social life unfolds—the "site of the social"—as a contingent
and constantly metamorphosing mesh of practices and material orders.
Schatzki's analysis reveals the advantages of this site ontology
over the traditional individualist, wholistic, and structuralist
accounts that have dominated social theory since the mid-nineteenth
century.
A special feature of the book is its development of the theoretical
argument by sustained reference to two historical examples: the
medicinal herb business of a Shaker village in the 1850s and contemporary
day trading on the Nasdaq market. First focusing on the relative
simplicity of Shaker life to illuminate basic ontological characteristics
of the social site, Schatzki then uses the sharp contrast with the
complex and dynamic practice of day trading to reveal what makes
this approach useful as a general account of social existence. Along
the way he provides new insights into many major issues in social
theory, including the nature of social order, the significance of
agency, the distinction between society and nature, the forms of
social change, and how the social present affects its future.