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Cover for the book The Quattro Cento and Stones of Rimini

The Quattro Cento and Stones of Rimini

Adrian Stokes, Introduction by David Carrier, Stephen Kite, and Foreword by Stephen Bann
  • Publish Date: 7/11/2002
  • Dimensions: 6 x 9.25
  • Page Count: 668 pages
  • Illustrations: 152 illustrations
  • Paperback ISBN: 978-0-271-02217-8
  • Co-publisher: Ashgate

Paperback Edition: $53.95Add to Cart

Winner of the 2003 PRINT Design Award for cover design.

“‘Poeta che mi guida’: I can think of no better words, the words of Dante about Virgil, to describe Stokes as a critic of the arts.”
“The republishing of these books is much to be welcomed. In them, Stokes examines fifteenth-century Italian sculpture and architecture from a point of view that has a particular resonance today. He achieved an unusual and compelling integration of art historical, art critical and aesthetic analysis. He also thought more deeply and wrote more eloquently about the aesthetics of sculpture and about the relation between sculpture and the architecture than any other writer on art of his time.”
“Adrian Stokes's thought runs counter to all the orthodoxies of the present. He believed in Art. It was the antithesis of mass culture. He believed that it was our fate to see the inner life, our emotions good and bad, mirrored in the outside world; and that in very complex ways art symbolized that mirroring. The only thing that distinguished art from other useless activities was Form. He used that word in a way that was his alone. Art was present to him all at once, not qualified in an important way by precedence or chronology. Insisting on Art’s outwardness, his starting point was material: the sculptor’s stone or clay, the painter's color and canvas. He assumed that the viewer would summon to the contemplation of art, body-memories of hard and soft, texture and light, holes and solids, near and far, as well as the fantasies that attend those memories. The power of art was reparative. It projected wholeness.

Stokes wrote about these things with the passion of a great teacher and with the imaginative insight of a poet. His was a unique voice.”
“This welcome reissue prints both texts and photographs in as generous as a format as the originals, with illuminating introductory essays by Stephen Bann, David Carrier and Stephen Kite.

This reprint offers a world of insight that most contemporary writing about art still keeps at a distance.”
“This is an important work in the history of ideas, and essential reading for any student of Adrian Stokes. A very rewarding book.”
“Yet the greatest accolade that can be given to this new paperback edition and the scholars who contributed introductions to it is the fact that the intention is that of getting Stokes’s writings read. And this handsome edition, which retains the original illustrations, does precisely that.”
“Recollected in tranquillity, Renaissance sculpture shines more brightly because Adrian Stokes polished the stone.”

Adrian Stokes (1902–1972) was a British painter and writer whose books on art have been allowed to go out of print despite their impact on Modernist culture and ongoing acclaim for their beauty and intellectual acuity. This new edition of The Quattro Cento and Stones of Rimini presents the original texts of 1932 and 1934 and furnishes them with introductions by David Carrier and Stephen Kite that will help readers grasp the structure and significance of what have become Stokes’s most widely-cited and influential books.

Written as parts of an incomplete trilogy, The Quattro Cento and Stones of Rimini mark a crossroads in the transition from late Victorian to Modernist conceptions of art, especially sculpture and architecture. Stokes continued, even extended, John Ruskin’s and Walter Pater’s belief that art is essential to the individual’s proper psychological development but wove their teaching into a new aesthetic shaped by his experience of psychoanalysis with Melanie Klein and recent innovations in literature, dance, and the visual arts.

Few writers have been able to invoke the material presence of works of art in the way Stokes does in The Quattro Cento and Stones of Rimini. They combine travel writing with acts of looking spun out so as to reinterpret the imposing legacy of the Italian Renaissance through an aesthetic of the direct carving of stone, which has parallels in the sculpture of Brancusi, Henry Moore, and Barbara Hepworth but was for Stokes the discovery of artists in fifteenth-century Italy. To his way of thinking, there then arose a realization that the materials of art "were the actual objects of inspiration, the stocks for the deepest fantasies." During the Renaissance, Stokes maintained, stone accordingly "blossomed" into sculpture and buildings, such as the Tempio Malatestiano, that throw "inner ferment outward into definite act and thought."

This new edition of Stokes’s pivotal books will be of interest to those concerned with art criticism, aesthetics, psychoanalysis and art, and the art and architecture of the Renaissance and Modern periods.

Contents

Publisher’s Preface

Foreword

Stephen Bann

Introduction to The Quattro Cento

David Carrier

The Quattro Cento: A Different Conception of the Italian Renaissance

Adrian Stokes

Part 1: The Italian Scene: Introductory Notes to Florence and Verona

I. Jesi

II. Venice

III. South Opposed to East and North

IV. Plastic and Music

V. Roman Architecture and the Quattro Cento

VI. Genoa

VII. Representational and Non-representational Art

VIII. Oriental and Northern Art in Italy

IX. Verrocchio’s Lavabo

Part 2: Florence and Verona

I. Florence and Verona

II. Florentine Reserve

i. The Atmosphere

ii. Early Florentine Architecture

iii. The Statuesque

iv. 15th-Century Gothic in the Rest of Italy

v. Ghiberti and Elegance

vi. Ghiberti and ‘Finish’

vii. Bronze Statuettes and Clays

III. The Monumental, or Seeds of the Baroque

i. Etruscan Brutality

ii. Brunelleschi

iii. Reckless Tameness

IV. The Quattro Cento in Florentine Art

i. Donatello

ii. Michelozzo

iii. Desiderio da Settignano

iv. Pollaiuolo and Verrocchio

V. In Conclusion

Part 3: Outline of the Quattro Cento: An Appendix to Florence and Verona

I. Quattro Cento Architecture in General

II. Francesco di Giorgio

III. Quattro Cento Architecture in Rome

IV. The Tempio Malatestiano

V. Alfonso’s Arch and Static Sculpture

VI. The Palace at Urbino

VII. Lombard Architecture and Sculpture

VIII. A Quattro Cento Use of Terra-Cotta

IX. Quattro Cento Works by Florentine Artsits

X. Other Aspects of Lombard Sculpture

XI. Quattro Cento Gothic in Palermo

XII. Some Carving at Siena

XIII. At Brescia

XIV. At Verona

General Index

Index of Architecture and Sculpture Described in the Book as ‘Quattro Cento’

Stones of Rimini

Adrian Stokes

Introduction to Stones of Rimini

Stephen Kite

Part 1: Stone and Water

I. Stone and Water

II. The Pleasures of Limestone: A Geological Medley

III. The Mediterranean

Part 2: Stone and Clay

IV. Carving, Modelling and Agostino

Part 3: Stone, Water and Stars

V. The Tempio: First Visit

VI. Chapel of the Planets

VII. The Final Picture

Index

Suggested Further Reading

Index

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