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The Night the Old Regime Ended
August 4, 1789, and the French Revolution

By Michael P. Fitzsimmons

January 2003 | 6 x 9 inches

History - European
Hardback: $52.95 SH
ISBN-10: 0-271-02233-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-271-02233-8

Paperback: $24.95 SH
ISBN-10: 0-271-02899-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-271-02899-6

   
 

 


   

Fitzsimmons’s command of the Old Regime is also impressive. This book will quickly have an impact on our general understanding of the Revolution.” —Jack R. Censer, Journal of Social History

“There is no dispute that Fitzsimmons’s book is both interesting and essential not only for study of the early part of the French Revolution, but also for an accurate understanding of modernity, as the author provides in his book a useful and workable model of that often overused term. Thus, it has a timely double appeal and utility and, therefore, it has a place in any academic library and many private ones as well. In both important areas, Fitzsimmons has made timely and valuable contributions.” —Eric A. Arnold Jr., History

“(A) superbly documented and clearly written book.... It is typical of the perceptiveness that will make The Night the Old Regime Ended an indispensable book for any student of the early part of the Revolution.”—Nigel Aston, European History Quarterly

"Historians have tended to dismiss or underplay the importance of the night of August 4 and to be somewhat cynical about the motives of those involved. In this well-researched study, Fitzsimmons shows that the events of this night had momentous consequences across a wide area of revolutionary policy and played a key role in forging French national identity."—Alan Forrest, University of York

If the Fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marks the symbolic beginning of the French Revolution, then August 4 is the day the Old Regime ended, for it was on that day (or, more precisely, that night) that the National Assembly met and undertook sweeping reforms that ultimately led to a complete reconstruction of the French polity. What began as a prearranged meeting with limited objectives suddenly took on a frenzied atmosphere during which dozens of noble deputies renounced their traditional privileges and dues. By the end of the night, the Assembly had instituted more meaningful reform than had the monarchy in decades of futile efforts. In The Night the Old Regime Ended, Michael Fitzsimmons offers the first full-length study in English of the night of August 4 and its importance to the French Revolution.

Fitzsimmons argues against François Furet and others who maintain that the Terror was implicit in the events of 1789. To the contrary, Fitzsimmons shows that the period from 1789 to 1791 was a genuine moderate phase of the Revolution. Unlike all of its successor bodies, the National Assembly passed no punitive legislation against recalcitrant clergy or émigrés, and it amnestied all those imprisoned for political offenses before it disbanded. In the final analysis, the remarkable degree of change accomplished peacefully is what distinguishes the early period of the Revolution and gives it world-historical importance.


   
Michael P. Fitzsimmons is Professor of History at Auburn University Montgomery. He is the author of The Parisian Order of Barristers and the French Revolution (1987) and The Remaking of France: The National Assembly and the Constitution of 1791 (1994).


   

Contents

Preface

Chapter I. The National Assembly and the Night of August 4

Chapter II. The Impact on the Church

Chapter III. The Abolition of Nobility

Chapter IV. The Ramifications in the Countryside

Chapter V. The Reverberation in the Cities

Conclusion
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index