"Where numerous scholars failed in past centuries to write a definitive
work about Ephrata Cloister during its peak years as an ethnic,
religious, and cultural curiosity in America, Jeff Bach successfully
articulates the context in which Ephrata was created and functioned.
His research is grounded in thorough knowledge of the European religious
thought, practice, and writing that heavily influenced Ephrata's
founder and spiritual leader, Conrad Beissel."—Nadine A. Steinmetz,
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Site Director of
Ephrata Cloister, 1984-1995
The Ephrata Cloister was a community of radical Pietist Germans
founded by Georg Conrad Beissel (1691-1768), a charismatic mystic
who had been a journeyman baker in Europe. In 1720 he and a few
companions sought a new life in William Penn's land of religious
freedom, eventually settling on the banks of the Cocalico Creek
in what is now Lancaster County. They called their community "Ephrata,"
after the Hebrew name for the area around Bethlehem. Voices of
the Turtledoves is a fascinating look at the sacred world that
flourished at Ephrata.
At its height in the 1760s, the community at Ephrata probably numbered
more than two hundred members. Celibate brothers and sisters were
divided into two separate but cooperative orders, jointly called
the Solitary, that followed a rule of ascetic devotion. A third
order, the Householders, consisted of families that worshipped with
the brothers and sisters and contributed to the communal economy.
Jeff Bach is the first to draw extensively on Ephrata's manuscript
resources and on recent archaeological investigations (conducted
annually since 1994) to present an overarching look at the community.
He concludes that the key to understanding all the various aspects
of life at Ephrata—its architecture, manuscript art, and social
organization—is the religious thought of Beissel and his co-leaders.
In Ephrata's devotional literature, the turtledove appears as a
metaphor for a faithful spouse, representing the desire of Ephrata
members to be joined faithfully to Christ. Voices of the Turtledoves
allows various Ephrata members to speak through their writings and
provides an important key to understanding their symbolic religious
community.
Today, Ephrata is one of Pennsylvania's premier tourist destinations,
located near the heart of Amish country. Visitors are drawn to its
magnificent buildings and idyllic setting and imagine a lost oasis
of peace and contemplation. Voices of the Turtledoves will
appeal to anyone who has visited or is planning a visit to Ephrata.
Based on impeccable research, it will also interest students of
history, religion, and the communal societies of colonial America.