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September Swoon
Richie Allen, the '64 Phillies, and Racial Integration

William C. Kashatus

3/18/2004 | 280 pgs | 6 x 9
35 Illustrations

History - American, History

Hardback:$31.95 TR
ISBN-10: 0-271-02333-3
ISBN-13: 978-0-271-02333-5


Paperback: $19.95 TR
ISBN-10: 0-271-02742-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-271-02742-5


A Keystone Book

   
 

 


 

Winner of The 2005 Dave Moore Award presented by Elysian Fields Quarterly

"September Swoon captures the drama of the 1964 pennant race while shedding much light on the problems the Phillies faced with the racial integration that centered on talented rookie Richie Allen. Any Phillies fan will enjoy reading Kashatus’s interesting book." — Allen Lewis, former Philadelphia Inquirer baseball writer and member of the writer’s wing of the Baseball Hall of Fame

"Allen's 1989 autobiography, Crash, was a toned-down version of what happened to him....In Kashatus' book, Allen now reveals the hatred he faced both in Little Rock, Ark.—where he was the first professional black player in the state's history—and in Philadelphia, where fans threw trash on his lawn....Kashatus did impressive research, interviewing most of Allen’s teammates during that era. But he also faced the challenge of putting it in proper context....(T)his is a notable book about a notable man in a notable time and place.” —Jon Caroulis, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

“There are also dozens of previously untold backstage stories, including an incredibly moving tale of a blind girl befriended by catcher Clay Dalrymple.

What sets September Swoon apart from previous ‘64 books is an earnest attempt by Kashatus to craft a parallel narrative about the seismic shifts that were occurring simultaneously in Philadelphia’s sociological landscape. Political figures and civil rights activists carry equal weight with the heroes of Connie Mack Stadium. At the center of everything is Richie Allen, the Phillies’ first true African-American superstar.... September Swoon follows the remaining path of Allen’s career, a path that ironically ends up in Philadelphia many years later. How he went from Philadelphia pariah to a beloved Quaker City sports icon is, in its own way, as compelling a story as the team’s tragic collapse of 1964.” —David Plaut, USA Today Sports Weekly

Everything seemed to be going the Phillies’ way. Up by 6 1/2 games with just 12 left to play in the 1964 season, they appeared to have clinched their first pennant in more than a decade. Outfielder Johnny Callison narrowly missed being the National League MVP. Third baseman Richie Allen was Rookie of the Year.

But the “Fightin’ Phils” didn’t make it to the postseason—they lost 10 straight and finished a game behind the St. Louis Cardinals. Besides engineering the greatest collapse of any team in major league baseball history, the ‘64 Phillies had another, more important distinction: they were Philadelphia’s first truly integrated baseball team. In September Swoon William Kashatus tells the dramatic story—both on the field and off the field—of the Phillies’ bittersweet season of 1964.

More than any other team in Philadelphia’s sports history, the ‘64 Phillies saddled the city with a reputation for being a “loser.“ Even when victory seemed assured, Philadelphia found a way to lose. Unfortunately, the collapse, dubbed the “September swoon,” was the beginning of a self-destructive skid in both team play and racial integration, for the very things that made the players unique threatened to tear the team apart. An antagonistic press and contentious fans blamed Richie Allen, the Phillies’ first black superstar, for the team’s losing ways, accusing him of dividing the team along racial lines. Allen manipulated the resulting controversy in the hopes that he would be traded, but in the process he managed to further fray already tenuous race relations.

Based on personal interviews, player biographies, and newspaper accounts, September Swoon brings to life a season and a team that got so many Philadelphians, both black and white, to care deeply and passionately about the game at a turbulent period in the city’s—and our nation’s—history. The hometown fans reveled in their triumphs and cried in their defeat, because they saw in them a reflection of themselves. The ‘64 Phillies not only won over the loyalties of a racially divided city, but gave Philadelphians a reason to dream—of a pennant, of a contender, and of a City of Brotherly Love.

 

   

Contents

Foreword by Gerald Early
Acknowledgments
Introduction

1. A Shameful Past

2. Integrating the Phillies

3. The Spring of ’64

4. On Top of the National League

5. September Swoon

6. Seasons of Frustration

7. Breakup

Conclusion

Appendixes
A. What Happened to the 1964 Phillies
B. Individual Statistics for the 1964 Phillies
C. The 1964 National League Race

Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index


   

William C. Kashatus is a professional historian who earned a doctorate at the University of Pennsylvania. A regular contributor to the Philadelphia Daily News, he is author of several books, including Connie Mack’s ‘29 Triumph: The Rise and Fall of the Philadelphia Athletics Dynasty (1999), Mike Schmidt: Philadelphia’s Hall of Fame Third Baseman (2000), and Just Over the Line: Chester County and the Underground Railroad (2002).