This
book offers the first systematic study of madness and its significance
for the poetry of William Blake. Blake's reputation as an artist
was long clouded by suspicions of madness. Although the great victory
of his modern critics has been to see his work clearly, unobstructed
by this prejudice, criticism now runs the risk of vindicating Blake
the poet at the expense of understanding certain elements of his
poetry.
In Madness
and Blake's Myth, Paul Youngquist argues that, in its thematic
content and dramatic method, Blake's myth is about madness.
From the early lyrics to the late epic-prophecies, Blake repeatedly
dramatizes the dissociation of a unified mind in a manner that comes
increasingly to resemble the major symptoms of mental illness.
Drawing upon
recent clinical and philosophical inquiries, Youngquist shows how
Blake makes poetry out of mental suffering; madness comes to operate
in his myth as a metaphor for the Fall. For all its literary sophistication,
however, Blake's mythology serves specific psychological needs,
acquiring a therapeutic function for Blake personally as a defense
against the madness it dramatizes.
Madness and
Blake's Myth is a challenging reexamination of both a sophisticated
literary achievement and the mind that conceived it. |