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The Infortunate
The Voyage and Adventures of William Moraley, an Indentured Servant

Edited by Susan E. Klepp and Billy G. Smith

208 pages | 17 illustrations/6 maps | 6 x 9 | 2005

Cloth edition is not available

ISBN 978-0-271-02676-3 | paper: $18.95 sh

Available in the U.S., Canada, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia


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“Praise for the First Edition:

Those of us who have too long savored the autobiography of Benjamin Franklin as being an account of a typical poor man’s rise to wealth and power in the new United States will welcome this account of the more usual fate of a common ordinary person in Colonial and Federal America. . . . Filled with half-truths and whole lies, it nevertheless is a valuable—almost priceless —document about life in the early U.S.” —Ray B. Browne, Journal of American Culture

“Praise for the First Edition:

The adventures of William Moraley depict not the rags-to-riches tale, the model so often used to describe mobility in colonial America, but rather the saga of one who never earned a decent competency. . . . Klepp and Smith have provided readers with a valuable glimpse of how those on the margins struggled, however in vain, in the ‘best poor man’s country.’” —Sharon V. Salinger, Journal of American History


Susan E. Klepp is Professor of Colonial American History and American Women’s History at Temple University. She contributed the essay on Colonial
Pennsylvania to Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth, edited by Randall Miller and William Pencak (Penn State, 2002).

Billy G. Smith is Michael P. Malone Professor of History at Montana State University. He has edited two other Penn State Press books: Life in Early Philadelphia: Documents from the Revolutionary and Early National Periods (1995) and Down and Out in Early America (2004).


Contents

List of Illustrations

Editors' Preface to the Second Edition

Editors' Preface to the First Edition

Abbreviations

Editors' Introduction

THE INFORTUNATE: OR, THE VOYAGE AND ADVENTURES OF WILLIAM MORALEY

The Preface

1. Moraley and his family. The Infortunate learns Latin and arithmetic. Bound to an attorney. Becomes a watchmaker. The South Sea Bubble. His mother settles in Newcastle. Reduced to poverty. Sells himself for a term of years into the American plantations. Before the Lord Mayor of London. Repenting too late.

Calling at Calais. A recognition.

2. The story of Sir George Sonds's two sons.

3. Life on board ship. Stinted rations. Dolphins and flying fish. Land at last. In the market. Sold as a slave. "A Quaker, but a Wet one." "The Athens of Mankind." Germantown.

4. The fortunate Andalousian.

5. Burlington. Churches and missionaries. Quaker meetings. The Mayor of Philadelphia. Rescuing a lady. An exchange of wit. A Negro's ghost. The Delaware River. Perriwig Island. An enormous skeleton. Antediluvian remains.

6. Plantations in Pennsylvania. Indian corn. "The best poor Man's Country in the World." Wild beasts. Rattle snakes. Horn snakes. Humming birds. Locusts. Butterflies. The Negroes. Slave laws. Bought servants.

7. The Indians in Pennsylvania. Their habits, manners, and religion. Colonial currency. The Governor and his Council. The family of William Penn. Charity of the Quakers. Drinks. Fish and fruit. The climate. "The Tennis-ball of Fortune."

8. End of servitude in Pennsylvania. "A roving Tarter." Courting adventure. Trent Town and Burlington. Encounter with a panther. Detained for a runaway. Journey to New York. An Indian king. The Governor of New York. Pursued by creditors.

9. The Valentian; or, faithful Lover

10. Departure from New York. Ducking witches at Mount Holly. Loading ship. Journey to Maryland. Encounter with a horn snake. Assists a mother and two children. Danger from creditors. Sets sail for Ireland. The man with three wives.

11. Voyage to Ireland. Dublin Harbour. Arrives at Workington. "The picture of Robinson Crusoe." "A Grave Quaker." Merry making. Nether Hall. A tankard of supernaculum. Mr. Senhouse's pleasantries. Crosby.

12. Sir Richard Musgrave. Haltwhistle. Belated in a fell. Corbridge, Wylam, etc. Arrives in Newcastle.

Postscript: The author's case, recommended to the Gentlemen of the law.

Editors' Afterword

Appendixes

A. The Book and Its Author

B. Moraley Genealogy

C. The Wills of William Moraley's Parents

D. Moraley as a Literary Artisan

E. Newcastle, England

F. Isaac Pearson's Servants

G. The Ghost in Isaac Pearson's Home

H. The Witchcraft Trial at Mount Holly

Index