"An illuminating study of an important actor in a decisive moment
of Chilean history, and a valuable and original contribution to
Latin American history and politics and women's studies, which both
presents new information and explores significant theoretical issues."-Peter
Winn, Tufts University
When over five thousand women took to the streets of Santiago to
protest Salvador Allende's Popular Unity government on December
1, 1971, their March of the Empty Pots and Pans signaled the beginning
of a mass opposition movement and prompted the later formation of
Feminine Power, a multi-class organization that played a critical
role in paving the way for the military coup in 1973. Drawing on
extensive interviews with leaders and participants, Margaret Power
tells the story of these right-wing women, examining their motives,
the tactics they employed, and the impact of their ideas and activity
on Chilean society and politics.
The ability of the right to exploit established ideas about gender,
Power argues, was key to the opposition's success, and she explores
how conservatives appealed to women as wives and mothers to mobilize
them. Power also pays attention to the earlier history of these
efforts, including the formation of Women's Action of Chile in 1963,
and to the support provided by the U.S. government. The epilogue
examines right-wing women's reactions to the arrest of Augusto Pinochet
in 1998 and their role in the elections of 2000. By focusing on
the women who opposed Allende and supported Pinochet, this book
offers a fresh look at the complex dynamics of Chilean politics
in the last half of the twentieth century.