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The House of Blackwood
Author-Publisher Relations in the Victorian Era

David Finkelstein

April | 2002 | 6 x 9 inches

Literature - English
Hardback: $62.00 SH
ISBN-10: 0-271-02179-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-271-02179-9
Penn State Studies in the History of the Book


 
 

 


   

"The House of Blackwood is one of the best studies of a publishing house to be produced since book history was reinvented a couple of decades ago. Perceptively applying theory to archives, Finkelstein's study illuminates the publisher's relations to authors, and much more—it shows how successive generations of Blackwoods responded to familial, economic, trade, workshop, and political pressures, the changing demographics of readers, and the altered conditions of publishing in Edwardian Britain. It is a pleasure to read and a model for future work in the field." -Robert L. Patten, Rice University

The Scottish publishing firm of William Blackwood & Sons, founded in 1804, was a major force in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century British literary history, publishing a diverse group of important authors—including George Eliot, John Galt, Thomas de Quincey, Margaret Oliphant, Anthony Trollope, Joseph Conrad, and John Buchan, among many others-in book form and in its monthly Blackwood's Magazine. In The House of Blackwood, David Finkelstein exposes for the first time the successes and failures of this onetime publishing powerhouse.

Finkelstein begins with a general history of the Blackwood firm from 1804 to 1920, attending to family dynamics over several generations, to their molding of a particular political and national culture, to the shaping of a Blackwood's audience, and to the multiple causes for the firm's decline in the decades before World War I. He then uses six case studies of authors Conrad, Oliphant, John Hanning Speke, George Tompkyns Chesney, Charles Reade, and E. M. Forster and their relationships with the publishing house. He mines the voluminous correspondence of the firm with its authors and, eventually, with the authors' agents. The value of the archive Finkelstein studies is its completeness, the depth of the ledger material (particularly interesting given that the Blackwoods did much of their own printing), and the extraordinary longevity of the firm. A key value of Finkelstein's account is his attention to the author/publisher/reader circuit that Robert Darnton emphasizes as the central focus of book history.


   

Contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Setting the Scene

Finding Success: Blackwood’s, 1860–1879

Africa Rewritten: The Case of John Hanning Speke

Reade Revised: A Woman Hater and the Women’s Medical Movement

Shifting Ground: Blackwood’s, 1880–1912

Creating House Identities: Nineteenth-Century Publishing Memoirs and the Annals of a Publishing House

“A Grocer’s Business”: William Blackwood III and the Literary Agents

Conclusion

Appendices 1-3

Notes

Bibliography

Index


   

David Finkelstein is Head of the Department of Media and Communication at Queen Margaret University College in Edinburgh. He is editor of An Index to Blackwood's Magazine, 1901-1980 (1995) and co-editor of four recent books, including The Book History Reader (2001) and Nineteenth-Century Media and the Construction of Identities (2000). He has spent the last few years cataloging the Blackwood papers for the National Library of Scotland, which has enabled him to exploit business documents ignored by or unknown to previous researchers.