Winner of a 2004 Choice Award for
an Outstanding Academic Title
The twentieth century was one of profound transformation
in rural America. Demographic shifts and economic restructuring
have conspired to alter dramatically the lives of rural people and
their communities.
Challenges for Rural America in the Twenty-First Century
defines these changes and interprets their implications for the
future of rural America. The volume follows in the tradition of
"decennial volumes" co-edited by presidents of the Rural Sociological
Society and published in the Society's Rural Studies Series. Essays
have been specially commissioned to examine key aspects of public
policy relevant to rural America in the new century.
The following sections provide the structure:
Who Lives in Rural America Today?
A Transformed Rural Economy
The Rural Community: Is It Local? Is It a Community?
People and the Environment: Tough Trade-offs
in an Era with Vanishing Buffers
Changing National and International Policies:
New Uncertainties and New Challenges
Challenges Become Opportunities: Trends and Policies
Shaping the Future
Contributors include:
Lionel Beaulieu, Alessandro Bonnano, David Brown,
Ralph Brown, Frederick Buttel, Ted Bradshaw, Douglas Constance,
Steve Daniels, Lynn England, William Falk, Cornelia Flora, Jan Flora,
Glenn Fuguitt, Nina Glasgow, Leland Glenna, Angela Gonzales, Gary
Green, Rosalind Harris, Tom Hirschl, Douglas Jackson-Smith, Leif
Jensen, Ken Johnson, Richard Krannich, Daniel Lichter, Linda Lobao,
Al Luloff, Tom Lyson, Kate MacTavish, David McGranahan, Diane McLaughlin,
Philip McMichael, Lois Wright Morton, Domenico Parisi, Peggy Petrzelka,
Kenneth Pigg, Rogelio Saenz, Sonya Salamon, Jeff Sharp, Curtis Stofferahn,
Louis Swanson, Ann Tickameyer, Leanne Tigges, Cruz Torres, Mildred
Warner, Ronald Wimberley, Dreamal Worthen, and Julie Zimmerman.
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Rural America Enters the New Millennium David L. Brown and Louis E. Swanson
Part I: Who Lives in Rural America Today?
New Directions in Population Change and Diversity
1 Unpredictable Directions of Rural Population Growth and Migration Kenneth M. Johnson
2 African Americans in Rural America Rosalind P. Harris and Dreamal Worthen
3 American Indians: Their Contemporary Reality and Future Trajectory Angela A. Gonzales
4 Latinos in Rural America Rogelio Saenz and Cruz C. Torres
Reshuffling and Remaking Rural Families
5 What Do Rural Families Look Like Today? Katherine MacTavish and Sonya Salamon
6 Older Rural Families Nina Glasgow
7 Rural Children and Youth at Risk Daniel T. Lichter, Vincent J. Roscigno, and Dennis J. Condron
8 Rural Women: New Roles for the New Century? Ann R. Tickamyer and Debra A. Henderson
9 Rural Poverty: The Persisting Challenge Leif Jensen, Diane K. McLaughlin, and Tim Slack
Part II: A Transformed Rural Economy
10 How People Make a Living in Rural America David A. McGranahan
11 Who Benefits from Economic Restructuring? Lessons From the Past,
Challenges for the Future William W. Falk and Linda M. Lobao
12 Commuting: A Good Job Nearby? Leanne M. Tigges and Glenn V. Fuguitt
13 Continuities and Disjunctures in the Transformation of the U.S.
Agro-Food System Frederick H. Buttel
14 Tourism and Natural Amenity Development: Real Opportunities? Richard S. Krannich and Peggy Petrzelka
Part III: The Rural Community: Is It Local? Is It a Community?
Perspectives on Community
15 Community Agency and Local Development A. E. Luloff and Jeffrey C. Bridger
16 Social Capital Cornelia Butler Flora and Jan L. Flora
17 Civil Society, Civic Communities, and Rural Development Thomas A. Lyson and Charles M. Tolbert
The Social Institutions That Maintain and Reproduce Community
18 The Global/Local Interface Alessandro Bonanno and Douglas H. Constance
19 Competition, Cooperation, and Local Governance Mildred E. Warner
20 Religion Leland Glenna
21 Promoting Educational Achievement: A Partnership of Families, Schools,
and Communities Lionel J. Beaulieu, Glenn D. Israel, and Ronald C. Wimberley
22 Rural Health Policy Lois Wright Morton
Part IV: People and the Environment: Tough Tradeoffs in an Era with
Vanishing Buffers
23 Transforming Rural America: The Challenges of Land Use Change in
the Twenty-First Century Douglas B. Jackson-Smith
24 Community and Resource Extraction in Rural America Lynn England and Ralph B. Brown
25 Fur, Fins, and Feathers: Whose Home Is It Anyway? Steven E. Daniels and Joan M. Brehm
Part V: Changing National and International Policies: New
Uncertainties and New Challenges
26
What Role Can Community Play in Local Economic Development? Gary Paul Green
27
Devolution: Who Is Responsible for Rural America? Jeffrey S. Sharp and Domenico M. Parisi
28
Welfare Reform in Rural Areas: A Voyage through Uncharted Waters Julie N. Zimmerman and Thomas A. Hirschl
29 The Impact of Global Economic Practices on American Farming Philip McMichael
30 Catalytic Community Development: A Theory of Practice for Changing
Rural Society Kenneth E. Pigg and Ted K. Bradshaw
Conclusion: Challenges Become Opportunities: Trends and Policies
Shaping the Future Louis E. Swanson and David L. Brown
References
Contributors
Index
David
L. Brown
is Professor of Rural Sociology at Cornell University and former
President of the Rural Sociological Society.
Louis
Swanson is Professor of Sociology at Colorado State University
and former President of the Rural Sociological Society.