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Talking
Democracy Historical Perspectives
on Rhetoric and Democracy
Edited
by Benedetto Fontana, Cary J. Nederman, and Gary Remer
September | 2004
6 x 9 | 344 pages
Politics-Political Theory, Literature-Language/Linguistic, Political
Philosophy
Paperback: $26.50 SH
ISBN: 978-0-271-02457-8
“The
theory of deliberative democracy has been an important contribution
to understanding polity, but it also has been limited by its assumptions
about public discourse. Talking Democracy engages many
of the theory’s important statements and persistent problems,
and offers a rich reformulation of discursive agency by drawing
on the tradition of rhetoric. This fine volume is a timely—indeed,
overdue—contribution to both political and rhetorical studies.”—Robert
Hariman, editor of Prudence: Classical Virtue, Postmodern Practice
"Talking Democracy is an excellent volume, not only
because the essays recover forgotten sources of profound reflection
on rhetoric and the true nature of democratic deliberation, but
also because the contributors display a remarkable flexibility in
bringing historical perspectives to bear on contemporary issues.
Perhaps the greatest virtue of this volume is the service it does
in bridging the divide within political theory between the study
of the history of political thought and contemporary attempts to
construct new theoretical models. The contributors have not merely
argued that even premodern sources can shed light on questions central
to political theory today—they have demonstrated it."—
Devin Stauffer, The University of Texas at Austin, Perspectives
on Politics
"A fine scholarly volume, Talking Democracy is
a salutary corrective to any conception of political theorizing
as something of a straightforwardly progressive enterprise which
has long ago surpassed the wisdom of the ancients, who remain only
to be caricatured or pillaged. The editors accomplish this by assembling
a diverse collection of essays which draw upon pre-modern political
thought in order to assess the idea of deliberative democracy. The
contributors illuminate the shortcomings of that present-day endeavor
to design the best regime by retrieving an understanding of deliberative
practices and democratic realities which deliberative democratic
theory forgets or abstracts away from, whether neglectfully or willfully.
Above all, the book demonstrates the wrongheadedness of imagining
the possibility and supposing the desirability of liberating deliberation
from rhetorical persuasion." —Travis D. Smith, Bryn
Mawr Classical Review
"This outstanding collection of essays, drawing on major
figures in the history of political thought and reflecting on different
historical periods, subjects deliberative democracy to a trenchant
critique; it argues that democratic politics requires rhetoric,
a form of speech and reasoning that is incompatible with the ideal
of deliberation as it is commonly formulated. The individual essays
have a remarkably high degree of unity in their focus on the place
of rhetoric as a form of political reasoning, contributing to current
debates and an understanding of the historical figures on whom they
draw. The essays are generally clear, well written, and accessible
to both undergraduates and professionals."—J.D. Moon,
Choice
In their efforts to uncover the principles of a robust conception
of democracy, theorists of deliberative democracy place a premium
on the role of political expression—public speech and reasoned
debate—as the key to democratic processes. They also frequently
hark back to historical antecedents (as in the Habermasian invocation
of the “public sphere” of eighteenth-century bourgeois
society and the Arendtian valorization of the classical Athenian
polis) in their quest to establish that deliberative procedures
are more than “merely theoretical” and instead have
a practical application. But for all this emphasis on the discursive
and historical dimensions of democracy, these theorists have generally
neglected the rich resources available in the history of rhetorical
theory and practice. It is the purpose of Talking Democracy
to resurrect this history and show how attention to rhetoric can
help lead to a better understanding of both the strengths and limitations
of current theories of deliberative democracy.
Contributors, besides the editors, are Russell Bentley, Tsae Lan
Lee Dow, Tom Murphy, Arlene Saxonhouse, Gary Shiffman, John Uhr,
Nadia Urbinati, John von Heyking, and Douglas Walton.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Deliberative Democracy and the Rhetorical Turn
Benedetto Fontana, Cary J. Nederman, and Gary Remer
1 Rhetoric and the Roots of Democratic Politics
Benedetto Fontana
2 Democratic Deliberation and the Historian’s Trade: The Case
of Thucydides
Arlene Saxonhouse
3 Deliberation versus Decision: Platonism in Contemporary Democratic
Theory
Gary Shiffman
4 Rhetorical Democracy
Russell Bentley
5 Cicero and the Ethics of Deliberative Rhetoric
Gary Remer
6 Disarming, Simple, and Sweet: Augustine’s Republican Rhetoric
John von Heyking
7 The Road to Heaven is Paved with Pious Deceptions: Medieval Speech
Ethics and Deliberative Democracy
Cary J. Nederman and Tsae Lan Lee Dow
8 Deliberative Democracy and the Public Sphere: Answer or Anachronism?
Tom Murphy
9 Auditory Democracy: Separation of Powers and the Location of Listening
John Uhr
10 Reading J.S. Mill’s The Subjection of Women as a Text of
Deliberative Rhetoric
Nadia Urbinati
11 Criteria of Rationality for Evaluating Democratic Public Rhetoric
Douglas Walton
Index
Benedetto
Fontana is Assistant Professor of Political Science at
Baruch College of the City University of New York.
Cary J. Nederman is Professor of Political Science
and Director of Graduate Studies at Texas A&M University.
Gary Remer is Associate Professor of Political
Science at Tulane University.