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What
Things Do Philosophical
Reflections on Technology, Agency, and Design
By
Peter-Paul Verbeek
Translated by Robert P. Crease
March 2005 | 6 x 9
264 pages | 3 illustrations
Philosophy/Science, Technology, and Society
Paperback: $30.00 SH
ISBN: 978-0-271-02540-7
“This
is really a good book. The goal is to advance our philosophical
and cultural understanding of technology with a focused interpretation
of artifacts or material culture. As Verbeek correctly argues, previous
modern philosophies of technology (Jaspers and Heidegger) have inadequately
appreciated artifacts as artifacts. More contemporary philosophers
of technology (Ihde, Latour, and Borgmann) have taken steps toward
more adequate appreciations and understanding of artifacts, but
their work calls for development and especially application to the
real world of design. Verbeek demonstrates a solid appreciation
of what has gone before him, fairly explicates and criticizes (his
criticisms are always judicious and acknowledge others), and then
creatively extends the movement toward a fuller appreciation of
artifacts. If I were to give this book my own title, it would be
‘Artifacts Have Consequences’ (playing off the Richard
Weaver book ‘Ideas Have Consequences’).”
—Carl Mitcham, Colorado School of Mines
“Peter-Paul
Verbeek is one of the up-and-coming philosophers of technology.
He has been able to combine some of the best insights from both
contemporary philosophy of technology and the newer strands of science
studies. Looking at materiality, he extends the attentiveness to
things that comes from these movements. His own original insights
show forth in this book.”
—Don Ihde, SUNY–Stony Brook
Our
modern society is flooded with all sorts of devices: TV sets, automobiles,
microwaves, mobile phones. How are all these things affecting us?
How can their role in our lives be understood? What Things Do answers these questions by focusing on how technologies mediate
our actions and our perceptions of the world.
Peter-Paul Verbeek develops this innovative approach by first distinguishing
it from the classical philosophy of technology formulated by Jaspers
and Heidegger, who were concerned that technology would alienate
us from ourselves and the world around us. Against this gloomy and
overly abstract view, Verbeek draws on and extends the work of more
recent philosophers of technology like Don Ihde, Bruno Latour, and
Albert Borgmann to present a much more empirically rich and nuanced
picture of how material artifacts shape our existence and experiences.
In the final part of the book Verbeek shows how his “postphenomenological”
approach applies to the technological practice of industrial designers.
Its systematic and historical review of the philosophy of technology
makes What Things Do suitable for use as an introductory
text, while its innovative approach will make it appealing to readers
in many fields, including philosophy, sociology, engineering, and
industrial design.
Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction: To the Things Themselves
1. The Death of Things
2. The Thing About the Philosophy of Technology
3. Toward a Philosophy of Artifacts
Part I: Philosophy Beyond Things
1 Technology and the Self
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Technology and Mass-Rule
1.3 Human Beings and Mass Production
1.4 Mass Existence
1.5 The Neutrality of Technology
1.6 Conclusion
2 The Thing about Technology
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Heidegger’s Philosophy of Technology
2.3 To Be or Not to Be—That Is the Question
2.4 Heidegger and Things
2.5 Conclusion
Part II: Philosophy from Things
3 Postphenomenology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Empirical Research into Technology
3.3 Beyond Classical Phenomenology
3.4 Toward a Postphenomenology of Things
4 A Material Hermeneutic
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Relations Between Human Beings and Artifacts
4.3 Mediation and Meaning
4.4 Artifacts, Culture, and Science
4.5 Conclusion
5 The Acts of Artifacts
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Latour’s Amodern Ontology
5.3 Technical Mediation
5.4 Actor-Network Theory and Postphenomenology
5.5 Mediation of Action
5.6 Conclusion
6 Devices and the Good Life
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Device Paradigm
6.3 Technology and the Good Life
6.4 Beyond Alienation
6.5 Mediated Engagement
6.6 Conclusion: The Mediation of Action and Experience
Part III: Philosophy for Things
7 Artifacts in Design
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Materiality of Things
7.3 Toward a Material Aesthetics
7.4 Durable Designs
7.5 Conclusion
Peter-Paul
Verbeek is a teacher and researcher in the philosophy of
technology at the University of Twente in the Netherlands. His book
was originally published in Dutch under the title De daadkracht
der dingen: Over techniek, filosofie en vormgeving (2000).
Robert P. Crease is Associate Professor of Philosophy
at SUNY–Stony Brook.