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Sentenced to Science
One Black Man's Story of Imprisonment in America

By Allen M. Hornblum

October 2007
232 pages | 16 illustrations | 6 x 9

ISBN 978-0-271-03336-5 | cloth: $24.95 tr


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An interview with Professor Hornblum appeared on Inside Higher Ed.com. To read the interview, click on the link. To read the interview that appeared on Philly.com on October 27, 2007, click here. Professor Hornblum also recently wrote an op-ed for the Philadelphia Inquirer. To read that article, click here.

To read an interview with Yusef Anthony, the subject of Professor Hornblum's book, published on thedailypennsylvanian.com, click the link.

Sentenced to Science is a searing indictment of the criminal justice and medical communities that cavalierly used Philadelphia inmates as human guinea pigs for an array of unethical and dangerous experiments. The account of Eddie Anthony’s days as a Holmesburg Prison test subject is one that readers will not soon forget.” —Jeffrey Ian Ross, University of Baltimore, co-author of Behind Bars: Surviving Prison and co-editor of Convict Criminology

"Sentenced to Science is a disturbing account of the physical and psychological sequelae of medical experimentation in a state prison in Philadelphia in the 1960s.  Hornblum follows the troubled life of one prisoner, Butch, and draws heavily on the inmate's compelling first-person narrative.  Given the current debate about the future of prison research, this book should be prescribed reading for bioethicists and policymakers alike." —Jonathan H. Marks, Director, Bioethics and Medical Humanities Program, Penn State University

"Allen Hornblum 's book is a first for understanding the pain and suffering endured by prisoners at Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia in their own anguished words. Every physician participating in human experimentation must read this book to learn of the fundamental violation of the human rights of prisoner subjects described so powerfully in this book." —Michael J. Franzblau, Clinical Professor of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco

From 1951 until 1974, Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia was the site of thousands of experiments on prisoners conducted by researchers under the direction of University of Pennsylvania dermatologist Albert M. Kligman. While most of the experiments were testing cosmetics, detergents, and deodorants, the trials also included scores of Phase I drug trials, inoculations of radioactive isotopes, and applications of dioxin, in addition to mind-control experiments for the Army and CIA. These experiments often left the subject-prisoners, mostly African Americans, in excruciating pain and had long-term debilitating effects on their health. This is one among many episodes of the sordid history of medical experimentation on the black population of the United States.

The story of the Holmesburg trials was documented by Allen Hornblum in his 1998 book Acres of Skin. The more general history of African Americans as human guinea pigs has most recently been told by Harriet Washington in her 2007 book Medical Apartheid. The subject is currently a topic of heated public debate in the wake of a 2006 report from an influential panel of medical experts recommending that the federal government loosen the regulations in place since the 1970s that have limited the testing of pharmaceuticals on prison inmates.

Sentenced to Science retells the story of the Holmesburg experiments more dramatically through the eyes of one black man, Edward “Butch” Anthony, who suffered greatly from the experiments for which he “volunteered” during multiple terms at the prison. This is not only one black man’s highly personal account of what it was like to be an imprisoned test subject, but also a sobering reminder that there were many African Americans caught in the viselike grip of a scientific research community willing to bend any code of ethics in order to accomplish its goals and a criminal justice system that sold prisoners to the highest bidder.

Sample a chapter  

   
Allen M. Hornblum is a lecturer of Geography and Urban Studies at Temple University. He is the author of Confessions of a Second Story Man: Junior Kripplebauer and the K&A Gang (2005) and Acres of Skin: Human Experiments at Holmesburg Prison: A True Story of Abuse and Exploitation in the Name of Medical Science (1998).

   

   

Contents

Acknowledgments

1 “My Back Is on Fire”
2 “The Jungle”
3 “Bubble-Eyed Butch”
4 “Don't Serve Time; Let Time Serve You”
5 “He's Got a Body Like Marilyn Monroe”
6 “They Called Me Outer Limits”
7 “Fruit Up”
8 “He Still Has the Cork in His Ass!”
9 “Those Doctors Ain't Interested in You”
10 “I Tried My Best”
11 “I Was in Some Deep Shit Now”
12 “My Spiritual Awakening”
13 “It Was a Jihad”
14 “Feeling Death Blow Past My Face”
15 “A Righteous Life”
16 “Trying to Get a Little Justice”
Epilogue

Index