Theories of Tyranny
From Plato to Arendt
Roger Boesche
“A great achievement in the scholarship of political philosophy. Anyone who wants to think deeply about the meaning of tyranny must read it.”
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“A great achievement in the scholarship of political philosophy. Anyone who wants to think deeply about the meaning of tyranny must read it.”
“Lucid in its analysis and accessible in style, Boesche’s book will prove to be a wonderful companion piece for students looking for a fresh interpretive angle on the classic texts of political philosophy.”
“This book is an unexpected pleasure. Unexpected, because the topic of tyranny might seem antiquated, dark, and plain uninviting. But the subject becomes perversely fascinating under Roger Boesche’s pen. Written in steady, jargon-free prose, Theories of Tyranny holds the reader’s attention and sustains one’s interest over the course of almost 500 pages. . . . Each well-researched chapter contains insightful gems. . . . The strength of the book—I would even say the marvel of the book—is that Boesche truly identifies or at least creatively redescribes an entire subterranean ‘tradition’ of discourse in the European canon just at the time when that form of theorizing was thought to be exhausted or discredited.”
“[Boesche’s] treatment of such different authors as Tacitus, Tocqueville, and Freud is clever, elegant, and never perfunctory; his final definition of tyranny as ‘the form of government that least meets human needs’ is both correct and attractive, for it reminds us that tyranny is not only the symbol of political evil but also an actual form of government that too many people have experienced.”
“Always clear and concise. . . . original. . . . provocative.”
“This book is not only a significant historical and analytical study of the idea and concept of tyranny—a project that is in itself unique and distinctive—but a sensitive and creative rendering of the classic texts that are discussed as well as of the work of twentieth-century theorists such as Arendt.”
Roger Boesche is Professor of Politics at Occidental College. He is the author of The Strange Liberalism of Alexis de Tocqueville (1987) and editor of Alexis de Tocqueville: Selected Letters on Politics and Society (1985).
Contents
Preface
Introduction
1. Plato: The Political Psychology of Tyranny
2. Aristotle: Tyranny as Unnatural
3. Tacitus: Tyranny as a Politics of Pretense
4. Machiavelli: Defeating Princely Tyrannies
5. Montesquieu’s Two Theories of Despotism: Fearing Monarchs and Merchants
6. Tocqueville: The Pleasures of Servitude
7. Marx: Despotism of Class and Workplace
8. Freud: The Reproduction of Tyranny
9. Weber: The Inevitability of Bureaucratic Domination
10. Fromm, Neumann, and Arendt: Three Early Interpretations of Nazi Germany
Conclusion: Thinking About Tyranny
Afterword
Index
Also of Interest
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