Kenneth Burke’s Weed Garden

Since its publication in 1950, Kenneth Burke’s A Rhetoric of Motives has been one of the most influential texts of theory and criticism. Critics have discovered in its pages concepts that reveal new dimensions of human motivation. And yet, despite its obvious genius, critics have interpreted A Rhetoric of Motives as a collection of provocations rather than a systematic treatment of rhetoric.

In this book, Kyle Jensen argues that the coherence in Burke’s thought has yet to be fully appreciated. Drawing on unpublished drafts and voluminous correspondence, he reconstructs Burke’s drafting and revision process for A Rhetoric of Motives as well as its recently discovered second volume, The War of Words. Jensen’s extensive archival analysis reveals that Burke relied on the concept of myth to draw together the loose ends in his argument. For Burke, all general theories of rhetoric are formed and structured using mythic images and terms.

By exploring what Burke added and omitted, and by putting his writing process into the context of daily life after the Second World War—including Burke’s attempts to clear the weeds from his Andover farm—Jensen sheds new light on the key problems that Burke encountered and the methods he used to overcome them. Kenneth Burke’s Weed Garden is essential for those who study Burke and the tradition of modern rhetoric that he helped found.

“To Burke scholarship, Kenneth Burke’s Weed Garden contributes an original, persuasive answer to questions about the coherence of A Rhetoric of Motives and of Burke’s whole philosophy of symbolic action. To rhetorical studies generally, it rigorously demonstrates the usefulness of genetic rhetorical criticism in understanding a specific text of rhetorical theory and masterfully illustrates the value of mythic images in interpreting rhetorical texts and contexts. For historically oriented cultural studies, it provides an extremely strong case for the major contribution rhetorical theory and analysis can make, especially when it combines scrupulous, detailed archival work with sophisticated, interdisciplinary theoretical speculation.”—Steven Mailloux, author of Rhetoric’s Pragmatism: Essays in Rhetorical Hermeneutics

“Scholars interested in Burke studies will find this compelling book immensely valuable and provocative. Kyle Jensen offers a thorough reading of Burke’s archival and primary materials and his analyses will nuance and clarify understandings of rhetorical concepts such as myth.”—Jessica Enoch, author of Domestic Occupations: Spatial Rhetorics and Women's Work

Kyle Jensen is Professor of English at Arizona State University. He is the author of Reimagining Process: Online Writing Archives and the Future of Writing Studies and coeditor of several books, including a new critical edition of Kenneth Burke’s The War of Words and Responding to the Sacred: An Inquiry into the Limits of Rhetoric, the last also published by PSU Press.

Acknowledgements

List of Abbreviations

Introduction

Part I: An Archive of Motives

Prolegomena

1. Lapsing into the Unformed

2. A Modest Proposal

3. Part-to-Whole Relations

4. The Factors Behind Rhetoric

5. The Ideal Opening

6. Charting an Upward and Downward Path

7. A Pause at the Window

8. Writing at the Center of the Universe

9. Everything Is Nowhere

Epilegomena

Part II: A Theory of Motives

Prolegomena

1. Mythic Palingenesis

2. Identification’s Dimensions

3. Devices Old and New

4. Mythic Historiography

Epilegomena

Notes

Works Cited

Index

Download a PDF sample chapter here: Introduction

Communication Studies

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