DisOrientations

The fields of comparative and world literature tend to have a unidirectional, Eurocentric focus, with attention to concepts of “origin” and “arrival.” DisOrientations challenges this viewpoint. Kristin Dickinson employs a unique multilingual archive of German and Turkish translated texts from the early nineteenth through the mid-twentieth century. In this analysis, she reveals the omnidirectional and transtemporal movements of translations, which, she argues, harbor the disorienting potential to reconfigure the relationships of original to translation, past to present, and West to East.

Through the work of three key figures—Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schrader, and Sabahattin Ali—Dickinson develops a concept of translational orientation as a mode of omnidirectional encounter. She sheds light on translations that are not bound by the terms of economic imperialism, Orientalism, or Westernization, focusing on case studies that work against the basic premises of containment and originality that undergird Orientalism’s system of discursive knowledge production. By linking literary traditions across retroactively applied periodizations, the translations examined in this book act as points of connection that produce new directionalities and open new configurations of a future German-Turkish relationship.

Groundbreaking and erudite, DisOrientations examines literary translation as a complex mode of cultural, political, and linguistic orientation. This book will appeal to scholars and students of translation theory, comparative literature, Orientalism, and the history of German-Turkish cultural relations.

“The strength of DisOrientations lies in Dickinson’s erudition and linguistic astuteness, the historical extensivity of the research, and the high standard this book sets for Turkish-German studies of any kind, going forward. This is the kind of trenchant, rough-and-tumble literary analysis that goes far beyond the comforts of Eurocentric, theoreticist comparative literature, and its groundbreaking scope is a sight to behold.”—David J. Gramling, author of The Invention of Monolingualism

“Kristin Dickinson sheds remarkable new light on myriad ways in which thoroughly entangled German and Turkish modernities compel us to rethink world literature, cultural contact, postcolonial theories of Orientalism, ethnic nationalisms, untranslatability, and much more. She effectively wields specific case histories of translation practice to reconceptualize modernity and translation as a cultural form. Her stunning results will speak to scholars in the humanities, social sciences, and history alike.”—Leslie A. Adelson, author of Cosmic Miniatures and the Future Sense: Alexander Kluge’s 21st-Century Literary Experiments in German Culture and Narrative Form

Kristin Dickinson is Assistant Professor of German Studies at the University of Michigan.

Acknowledgements

Introduction: Translational Orientations

Part 1: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: “Exceptional” Translations Across the Nineteenth Century

1. Orientalism and Weltliteratur: The Ottoman Disorient in Goethe’s West-East Divan

2. Translations with No Original: Reading Werther in Ottoman Turkish

Part 2: Friedrich Schrader: Translating Toward the Future

3. Translating Beyond the Civilizing Mission: Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu and the Ottoman Dandy

4. Political Orientations: On (Re)translating Halide Edip Adıvar’s The New Turan

Part 3: Sabahattin Ali: Theorizing World Literature from Early Republican Turkey

5. A Prelude in Potsdam: World Literature as Translational Multiplicity
6. Silencing the Ansatzpunkt: World Literature as Radical Interrelationality

Epilogue

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Introduction

Literary Studies

           Modernism

           Literary Theory & Criticism

           Literature

German Studies