Herrnhut

In June 1722, three families from Moravia settled on the estate of Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf in Berthelsdorf, Saxony. Known as the community of Herrnhut, their settlement quickly grew to become the epicenter of a transatlantic religious movement, one that would attract thousands of Europeans, American Indians, and enslaved Africans: the Moravian Church.

Written by one of the leading archivists of the Moravian Church, this book investigates the origins of Herrnhut. Paul Peucker argues that Herrnhut was intended to be a Philadelphian community, uniting “true Christians” from all denominations. It was a separatist movement, but it concealed its separatism behind the pretense of an affiliation with the Lutheran Church and behind a chosen historical identity, that of the renewed Unity of Brethren. Peucker’s analysis, based on hundreds of documents from archives in Germany and the United States, demonstrates how Herrnhut was able to grow and thrive despite existing regulations against new religious groups, uncovers Count Zinzendorf’s role in keeping Herrnhut outside the state church, and provides a new foundation from which to interpret the Moravian church’s later years.

Three centuries after Herrnhut’s founding, this intriguing history brings to light new information about the early years of the Moravian church. Peucker’s work will be especially valuable to students and scholars of eighteenth-century religion, Pietism, and Moravian history.

“Peucker’s work reveals the fascinating early development of the Herrnhut community under Zinzendorf’s leadership and protection.”—Graeme Murdock, The Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society

“Herrnhut is undoubtedly a very important study and a fascinating read. . . . The study testifies to an impressive knowledge of the sources and provides many—and often surprising—new insights.”—Alexander Schunka, Journal of Moravian History

“Peucker’s work is a magnum opus at just over 200 pages, and it will be the essential book in its field.”—Richard Mammana, Medium.com

“How Zinzendorf and his community should be assessed was not only a matter of contention among his contemporaries but has remained controversial in research until today. Paul Peucker’s book represents a significant advance in scholarship on this array of questions, thanks to his unparalleled familiarity with the handwritten documents and the print sources.”—Hans Schneider, author of German Radical Pietism

“An intriguing and insightful read for researchers and students alike. Not only does Herrnhut provide an excellent introduction to the contexts in which the Moravian community in Herrnhut came into being, but it also offers exciting new interpretive approaches and opens new avenues for further research.”—Gisela Mettele, author of Weltbürgertum oder Gottesreich: Die Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine als globale Gemeinschaft 1727-1857

Paul Peucker is Director and Archivist at the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He is the author of A Time of Sifting: Mystical Marriage and the Crisis of Moravian Piety in the Eighteenth Century, also published by Penn State University Press.

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgements

List of Abbreviations

Editorial Note

Prologue: A Moravian Face Mask

Introduction

1. Berthelsdorf

2. The Plan

3. The Moravians

4. Dissent and Agreement

5. Beliefs and Ideals

6. Life in Herrnhut

7. The Herrnhut Model

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Download a PDF sample chapter here: Introduction

History

           Eighteenth-century

           European

           History of Religion

Religious Studies & Religion

           History of Religion

           History

           Religion

German Studies