Lesser Living Creatures of the Renaissance

Lesser Living Creatures examines literary and cultural texts from early modern England in order to understand how people in that era thought about—and with—insect and arachnid life. Designed for the classroom, the book comprises two volumes—Insects and Concepts—that can be used together or independently. Each addresses the collaborative, multigenerational research that produced early modern natural history and provides new insights into the old question of what it means to be human in a world populated by beasts large and small.

Volume 1, Insects, examines how insects burrowed into the literal and symbolic economies of the era. The contributors consider diminutive creatures—such as bees and beetles, flies and fleas, silkworms and spiders—and their depictions in plays, poetry, fables, natural histories, and more. In doing so, they illuminate how early modern science and literature worked as intersecting systems of knowledge production about the natural world and show definitively how insect life was, and remains, intimately entangled with human life.

In addition to the editors, contributors to this volume include Chris Barrett, Roya Biggie, Bruce Boehrer, Gary Bouchard, Dan Brayton, Eric Brown, Mary Baine Campbell, Perry Guevara, Shannon Kelley, Emily King, Karen Raber, Kathryn Vomero Santos, Donovan Sherman, and Steven Swarbrick.

“This is a superb and richly varied collection that does justice to the dazzling variety of entomological writing in the Renaissance. . . . Lesser Living Creatures of the Renaissance makes a significant contribution to animal studies, the environmental humanities and the history of science, particularly in its attention to scale and the ways that literary insects both underwrote and pressured the centrality of analogy as the episteme of pre-Enlightenment natural history.”—Todd Andrew Borlik, Renaissance Studies

“Lesser Living Creatures of the Renaissance brings a welcome and timely focus on early modern understandings of insect life, ideas, and work that stood, as the authors convincingly argue, in the midst of the transformation of natural history ‘as literary authority’ to embodying the new scientific ideas and observational methods of the era. This two-volume work makes a significant scholarly contribution to literary studies and history by bringing insects and insect life into these conversations.”—Martha Few, author of Baptism Through Incision: The Postmortem Cesarean Operation in the Spanish Empire

“There has not previously been such a wide-ranging collection as this. Lesser Living Creatures of the Renaissance is a vital new contribution to not only early modern studies, not only animal studies and ecocriticism, but also the history of science, the history of medicine, and current debates about the environment.”—Erica Fudge, author of Quick Cattle and Dying Wishes: People and Their Animals in Early Modern England

Keith Botelho is Professor of English at Kennesaw State University. He is the author of Renaissance Earwitnesses: Rumor and Early Modern Masculinity.

Joseph Campana is William Shakespeare Professor of English and Director of the Center for Environmental Studies at Rice University. He is the author of The Pain of Reformation: Spenser, Vulnerability, and the Ethics of Masculinity and the coeditor, with Scott Maisano, of Renaissance Posthumanism.

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Introduction Creatures

Joseph Campana

1. Silkworm Thomas Moffett, Silkworm Laureate

Bruce Boehrer

2. Ants Go to the Pismire

Shannon Kelley

3. Flea Annihilating the Copulative Conceit: John Donne’s Conversion of the “son of dust” into Uncertain Sacrilege

Gary M. Bouchard

4. Fly Of Flyes: The Insect Mind of Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus

Perry Guevara

5. Gnat The Clamor of Things: Moffett’s Gnats, Spenser’s Complaints

Steven Swarbrick

6. Maggot Mutable Maggots: Corruption, Generation, and Literary Legacy

Emily L. King

7. Bee “Some say the bee stings”: Toward an Apian Poetics

Keith Botelho and Joseph Campana

8. Wasp What Is It Like to Be Like a Wasp?

Donovan Sherman

9. Butterflies and Moths Volatile Creatures and Elaborate Work

Chris Barrett

10. Grasshopper and Locust Antimonarchal Locusts: Translating the Grasshopper in the Aftermath of the English Civil Wars

Kathryn Vomero Santos

11. Beetle Sycorax’s Beetles: Legacies of Science, the Occult, and Blackness

Roya Biggie

12. Spider The Renaissance of Spiders: Ambivalence, Beauty, Terror, Art

Mary Baine Campbell

13. Water Bugs Bugs Aquatic: Water Striders from Moffett to Marine Science

Dan Brayton

14. Worms Worms of Conscience

Karen Raber

15. Scorpions Flame of Fire Beaten: Scorpions in and out of Mind

Eric C. Brown

Epilogue Creatures

Keith Botelho

List of Contributors

Index

Download a PDF sample chapter here: Introduction

Animal Studies

History

           Early Modern

Literary Studies

Medieval and Early Modern Studies

           Early Modern