Sacred Habitat

Known as a time of revolutions in science, the early modern era in Europe was characterized by the emergence of new disciplines and ways of thinking. Taking this conceit a step further, Sacred Habitat shows how Spanish friars and missionaries used new scholarly approaches, methods, and empirical data from their studies of ecology to promote Catholic goals and incorporate American nature into centuries-old church traditions.

Ran Segev examines the interrelated connections between Catholicism and geography, cosmography, and natural history—fields of study that gained particular prominence during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries—and shows how these new bodies of knowledge provided innovative ways of conceptualizing and transmitting religious ideologies in the post-Reformation era. Weaving together historical narratives on Spain and its colonies with scholarship on the Catholic Reformation, Atlantic science, and environmental history, Segev contends that knowledge about American nature allowed pious Catholics to reconnect with their religious traditions and enabled them to apply their beliefs to a foreign land.

Sacred Habitat presents a fresh perspective on Catholic renewal. Scholars of religion and historians of Spain, colonial Latin America, and early modern science will welcome this provocative intervention in the history of empire, science, knowledge, and early modern Catholicism.

“This work is an important intervention into scholarship concerning early modern science and into Spanish imperial culture and religion. It resituates Iberian authors as significant contributors to the early modern ‘New Science’ through appraisal of how new approaches to geography, cosmography, and zoology were incorporated into or affected by the Tridentine Catholic renewal. Ultimately, this argument undermines the long-standing assumption that science and religion diverged in the early modern period.”—Jessica Boon, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

“Sacred Habitat is a novel and much-needed perspective on an important corpus of early modern Spanish works dealing with the Americas that often seems perplexing to the modern reader, especially when understood solely as ‘scientific’ works. Ran Segev lucidly explains that science and religion of the era were mutually constitutive and fully integrated into knowledge-making approaches.”—María Portuondo, author of The Spanish Disquiet: The Biblical Natural Philosophy of Benito Arias Montano

“This concise, elegantly argued study constitutes a veritable watershed in our understanding of the relationship between science and religion. Segev’s compelling narrative and well-chosen case studies lay the foundations for a non-Eurocentric and truly global alternative to the tired story of the ‘scientific revolution.’ This book is therefore to be warmly welcomed. It is a considerable achievement and deserves the widest possible readership.”—Simon Ditchfield, University of York

Ran Segev is Minerva Stiftung Postdoctoral Fellow at the Akademie der Weltreligionen, Universität Hamburg.

List of Illustrations

Preface and Acknowledgments

1. The Ladder to God: Empire, Faith, and Knowledge in the Hispanic World

2. Finding God and His Church in the Fabric of Nature

3. Sor María’s Cosmos

4. Descripción and the Art of Piety

5. The Origin of (American) Species

Conclusion

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Download a PDF sample chapter here: http://www.psupress.org/sample_chapter/Segev_Chapter1.pdf target= blank>Chapter1

History

           Early Modern

           European

           History of Religion

           Latin American

Latin American Studies

           History

           Religion

Religious Studies & Religion

           History of Religion

Medieval and Early Modern Studies

           Early Modern History

           Early Modern Religion